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Export TIFF and BMP for print and archival

Export to TIFF for print shops, scanning, and long-term archives, and to BMP for the legacy tools that still demand it, confirming the exact route in /conversions, respecting the 100 MB and 80 megapixel source limits, and remembering that BMP flattens transparency onto white.

Novus Convert tutorial exporting an image to TIFF for print and archival pipelines and to BMP for a legacy tool that requires it

Most image conversions today are aimed at the web, where the winning formats are small and open in every browser. TIFF and BMP are the opposite kind of target. TIFF is the large, high-fidelity format that print shops, scanning services, and long-term archives expect, and BMP is a plain uncompressed raster that a handful of older applications and hardware pipelines still insist on. Novus Convert lists both as image outputs, so you can produce them from a supported source without sending the file to a remote service.

This guide stays on the print and archival angle. It covers when TIFF is the right master, when a specific tool genuinely demands BMP, why BMP cannot keep transparency, and how the 100 MB and 80 megapixel source limits matter more here than anywhere else because print and scan work starts at high resolution. Choosing between web formats such as WebP, AVIF, PNG, and JPG is a different decision handled in the image-formats guide, and this one deliberately points the other way.

Contents
  1. 1.1. Decide whether the job actually needs TIFF or BMP
  2. 2.2. Confirm the exact route in the conversion directory
  3. 3.3. Watch the size and megapixel ceilings on high-resolution sources
  4. 4.4. Export to TIFF for print and archival
  5. 5.5. Export to BMP only when a tool demands it, and mind transparency
  6. 6.6. Let validation pass, then download and file the result

Two ways to finish

TIFF for print and archival

Export a large, high-fidelity TIFF when a print shop, a scanning pipeline, or a preservation archive expects a master file rather than a compressed web copy.

BMP for a legacy tool

Export BMP only when a specific older application or hardware toolchain refuses everything else, and never for anything web-bound.

  1. 1

    1. Decide whether the job actually needs TIFF or BMP

    Before you convert anything, be honest about the destination. TIFF and BMP are not web formats. If the file is going into a browser, an email, a marketplace listing, or a website, both are the wrong answer: they are large, and BMP in particular opens poorly across modern tools. That is web-format territory, where WebP, AVIF, PNG, and JPG belong, and the image-formats guide covers that decision in full.

    Reach for TIFF when something downstream expects a preservation-grade or print-grade master. Print shops, raster image processors, and scanning or archival pipelines widely accept TIFF as a high-fidelity exchange and storage format, which is exactly why it earns its large file size. Reach for BMP only when a named tool, an embedded display, or an older Windows workflow specifically requires it. BMP offers no modern advantage; it is a compatibility choice, not a quality choice.

    • Print shop or long-term archive expects a master -> TIFF.
    • A specific legacy tool refuses every other format -> BMP.
    • Anything web-bound -> a web format, not TIFF or BMP.
  2. 2

    2. Confirm the exact route in the conversion directory

    The image matrix in Novus Convert runs to hundreds of active input-to-output pairs, and not every source targets every output. Before you build a job around a TIFF or BMP master, open /conversions and confirm your specific source-to-TIFF (or TIF) and source-to-BMP pair is listed. The conversion directory is the always-current source of truth for which routes are live, so checking it first saves you from assuming a pair that does not exist.

    It is the file signature, not the filename extension, that decides which outputs appear for each row. Novus Convert reads what the file actually is, so a mislabeled source is caught at this stage rather than producing a broken result later. If a file named as a PNG is really a renamed JPG, the outputs offered will reflect the true type, and the TIFF or BMP route you expected may or may not be there for that real format.

    • Search your input format in the /conversions directory.
    • Confirm TIFF or TIF is listed as an available output.
    • Confirm BMP is listed as an available output.
    • Treat the directory, not memory, as the source of truth.
  3. 3

    3. Watch the size and megapixel ceilings on high-resolution sources

    Print and scan work is high resolution by nature, and that is where the limits bite. Active image routes accept a source up to 100 MB and up to 80 megapixels per decoded image. Those ceilings apply to the file you load in, not the file you produce, so it is the resolution of your scan or artwork that matters at this step.

    To gauge it: an A4 page scanned at 600 DPI is roughly 35 megapixels, comfortably under the ceiling, while a large-format poster at a high DPI can climb toward the 80-megapixel cap. If a source is too big in pixels or too heavy on disk, it will not process, and the honest fix is to downsample or split it before converting rather than expecting the tool to accept it anyway.

    Expect the TIFF you produce to be large, because that is the point of the format. A TIFF master preserves fidelity at the cost of size, so plan storage for the output even though the 100 MB and 80 megapixel figures govern the input.

    • The 100 MB and 80 MP limits apply to the source you load, not the output.
    • High-DPI scans and large-format artwork grow in pixels fast.
    • Downsample or split an over-limit source before converting.
  4. 4

    4. Export to TIFF for print and archival

    Open the homepage or /convert, add the image, and set that row output to TIFF (or TIF). A mixed queue can send different files to different outputs, but for a print or archival run you are usually producing a single high-fidelity master per source, so set each row deliberately rather than flattening the batch into one output.

    Remember that everything runs in browser memory and every result lives behind a temporary object URL for the current session. An archival export is not archived until you actually save the downloaded file into your own storage. Removing the job or closing the tab revokes the URL and the result is gone, so for preservation work especially, download the TIFF and file it into your archive right away.

  5. 5

    5. Export to BMP only when a tool demands it, and mind transparency

    Set the row output to BMP only to satisfy a specific requirement, such as an older Windows application, an embedded display, or a hardware toolchain that accepts nothing else. BMP is uncompressed and carries no modern feature, so there is no reason to choose it unless something downstream forces the choice.

    Transparency is the trap to watch. BMP cannot store an alpha channel, so when you export a transparent source to BMP, Novus Convert flattens the transparent area onto a white background rather than silently dropping the channel. That is fine when the destination is a white page and wrong when it is anything else. If the subject has soft or anti-aliased edges, check how they read against white before you rely on the file, and keep a PNG or WebP master alongside so you still hold a version that preserves transparency.

    • BMP holds no alpha, so transparency flattens onto white.
    • Inspect soft or anti-aliased edges against the white backdrop.
    • Keep a PNG or WebP master whenever transparency still matters.
  6. 6

    6. Let validation pass, then download and file the result

    Downloads unlock only after the output matches its expected signature and container. A TIFF or BMP that fails that check is not offered for download, which is safer than handing you a file that merely has the right extension. A conversion can still fail after processing when the result does not validate, and when a row fails the original source stays untouched, so you can retry or remove it without losing the other finished rows in a batch.

    The remaining daily allowance shows beside the download control and is tracked per input format, resetting by local calendar day, so a run of print masters is not unlimited even though the app is free. Save each downloaded TIFF or BMP into your print or archive storage before you close the tab, because the session URLs are temporary and will not survive it.

Match the format to the pipeline, not the habit

TIFF and BMP exist to satisfy print, scanning, archival, and legacy requirements, not to serve as defaults. Confirm the exact route in /conversions before you build the job, respect the 100 MB and 80 megapixel limits on the source you load, remember that BMP flattens transparency onto white while a web format would keep it, and file the downloaded result immediately because a browser-session URL does not survive the tab closing.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to common questions about this topic.

When should I export to TIFF instead of a web format?

Export to TIFF when a print shop, a scanning service, or a long-term archive expects a large, high-fidelity master. TIFF is a widely accepted preservation and print-exchange format, which is why it is large. For anything headed to a browser, email, or website, a web format such as WebP, AVIF, PNG, or JPG is the right call instead.

Why did my transparent image get a white background when I exported to BMP?

BMP cannot store an alpha channel, so Novus Convert flattens the transparent region onto a white background rather than dropping the channel silently. That is expected. If you need to keep transparency, export to PNG or WebP and hand BMP only to the specific tool that requires it.

Is there a size limit when I export a TIFF?

The limits apply to the source you load, not the file you produce: active image routes accept up to 100 MB and up to 80 megapixels per decoded image. High-resolution scans and large-format artwork can approach the 80-megapixel ceiling, so downsample or split an over-limit source before converting. Expect the TIFF output itself to be large.

How do I know a file can convert to TIFF or BMP?

Check the conversion directory at /conversions and confirm your exact source-to-TIFF or source-to-BMP pair is listed, because the image matrix runs to hundreds of routes and not every source targets every output. Novus Convert reads the file signature rather than the extension, so the outputs offered reflect what the file actually is.